Probation is awarded in place of imprisonment. It allows you remain in the community while serving your sentence. However, probation is not permitted in many federal cases and in those cases where it is an option, sentences of probation are rare. A term of supervised release accompanies a sentence of imprisonment. It is a set period of time that you are monitored after you are released from prison (or a halfway house). In both, you will be assigned a U.S. Probation Officer who will ensure you follow the strict rules, called “conditions,” the court put into place. Also in both, if you violate or do not follow those rules, you could be sent to prison. Therefore, it is important that you establish a good working relationship with your probation officer. Please let your attorney know of any issues with your supervision, as they may be able to assist you in resolving them before a violation report is filed with the court.